Beijing/Delhi — December 16, 2025
China is highlighting its achievements in tackling urban air pollution, contrasting its progress with India’s ongoing crisis in Delhi, where smog has reached hazardous levels.
Backgroun
- China’s Transformation: A decade ago, Beijing was infamous for its “airpocalypse” winters, with thick smog blanketing the city. Through strict industrial controls, vehicle restrictions, and clean energy adoption, China has dramatically reduced pollution levels.
- Delhi’s Struggle: India’s capital is currently facing one of its worst smog seasons, with the Air Quality Index (AQI) soaring to 447 (severe), compared to Beijing’s average of 68 (moderate).
China’s Campaign
- Officials launched a social media series showcasing how China overcame its pollution crisis.
- The campaign emphasizes:
- Industrial reforms — shutting down coal plants and relocating heavy industries.
- Transport policies — restricting car usage and promoting electric vehicles.
- Clean energy investments — expanding solar, wind, and natural gas infrastructure.
- The message is clear: China wants to be seen as a global model for urban air quality management.
🇮🇳 Delhi’s Crisis
- Schools have been forced to close, flights delayed, and health warnings issued.
- Doctors report rising cases of respiratory illness, especially among children and the elderly.
- Despite government efforts, including bans on construction and vehicle restrictions, pollution remains severe due to crop burning, industrial emissions, and weather conditions.
Global Implications
- China’s Positioning: By showcasing its success, China is not only promoting domestic pride but also positioning itself as a leader in environmental governance.
- India’s Challenge: Delhi’s crisis underscores the urgent need for stronger enforcement and regional cooperation to tackle transboundary pollution.
- Shared Lessons: Experts suggest India could adapt China’s strategies, though differences in governance and economic structures may pose challenges.
China’s campaign highlights a striking contrast: while Beijing has managed to turn the tide on air pollution, Delhi continues to grapple with severe smog. The comparison underscores both the possibility of change and the urgency of action in addressing one of the world’s most pressing urban health challenges.
